What term describes DNA formed by combining constituents from different organisms?

Study for the IMAT Biology Exam with focused multiple-choice questions. Use hints and explanations to enhance your preparation. Get ready for your exam success!

Multiple Choice

What term describes DNA formed by combining constituents from different organisms?

Explanation:
Combining DNA from different organisms creates recombinant DNA. This engineered molecule is formed by cutting DNA from each source and joining the fragments into one continuous DNA molecule, often carried on a plasmid, so it contains sequences from multiple species. This is the foundation of genetic engineering and enables the expression of new genes in a host cell, like producing human insulin in bacteria. Synthetic DNA is DNA built entirely from chemical synthesis, not assembled from existing organisms. Transgenic describes an organism that carries foreign DNA, not the DNA molecule itself. Hybrid DNA isn’t the standard term for this concept.

Combining DNA from different organisms creates recombinant DNA. This engineered molecule is formed by cutting DNA from each source and joining the fragments into one continuous DNA molecule, often carried on a plasmid, so it contains sequences from multiple species. This is the foundation of genetic engineering and enables the expression of new genes in a host cell, like producing human insulin in bacteria. Synthetic DNA is DNA built entirely from chemical synthesis, not assembled from existing organisms. Transgenic describes an organism that carries foreign DNA, not the DNA molecule itself. Hybrid DNA isn’t the standard term for this concept.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy