Which hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?

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Study for the IMAT Biology Exam with focused multiple-choice questions. Use hints and explanations to enhance your preparation. Get ready for your exam success!

Multiple Choice

Which hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?

Explanation:
FSH is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. This gland releases several trophic hormones that regulate other endocrine organs. FSH specifically acts on the gonads to promote gamete production: in females it stimulates growth of ovarian follicles and estrogen production within those follicles, and in males it supports spermatogenesis via Sertoli cells. The other substances listed come from different glands—calcitonin from the thyroid, estrogen mainly from the ovaries, and epinephrine from the adrenal medulla—so FSH is the one produced by the anterior pituitary.

FSH is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. This gland releases several trophic hormones that regulate other endocrine organs. FSH specifically acts on the gonads to promote gamete production: in females it stimulates growth of ovarian follicles and estrogen production within those follicles, and in males it supports spermatogenesis via Sertoli cells. The other substances listed come from different glands—calcitonin from the thyroid, estrogen mainly from the ovaries, and epinephrine from the adrenal medulla—so FSH is the one produced by the anterior pituitary.

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